南秦岭东段冷水河向斜构造解析     

程谦恭  樊双虎 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(Z1)

在系统测量褶皱、断层、节理、线理、擦痕等构造形迹位移参数的基础上,通过构造解析方法,获得了该区自古生代以来的四期构造应力场。四期应力场的方向及性质分别为:(1)以264°～290°方向挤压为主,辅以335°～15°方向拉伸的伸展期;(2)以360°～15°方向挤压为主的压缩期;(3)以50°～60°方向挤压为主的压缩期;(4)以340°～10°方向位伸为主,后辅以284°～295°方向位伸的伸展期。研究表明,四期构造应力场的特征与构造演化的表现是基本一致的。  相似文献   

西秦岭铁矿床成矿系列及其区域地质对比     

李永军  陈永彬  李英  金治鹏  刘志武  董俊刚 《地球科学与环境学报》2003,25(1):11-14

西秦岭地区铁矿床分布广泛,类型多样,是进行矿床成矿系列研究的理想地区。按照矿床成矿系列研究的理论与方法,将该区铁矿床成矿系列划分为变质作用铁矿床成矿系列和沉积作用铁矿床成矿系列2个系列6个亚系列,并依据各系列、亚系列含铁建造的时空分布特征、成矿事件、成矿作用类型等地质特征,论述了成矿系列研究在地层分区归属、大地构造属性、区域地质构造发展演化以及区域地质对比研究中的重要作用。  相似文献   

西秦岭文县地区关家沟组海底扇沉积体系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苏春乾  刘继庆  王瑶培 《地球科学与环境学报》2003,25(4):21-26

对西秦岭南部文县地区关家沟组的成因,学者之间的认识存在较大分歧,长期以来被看作是可与南沱组对比的冰碛层.关家沟组形成于新元古代末期(晚震旦世),沿扬子板块西北边缘分布.根据地层剖面和扇地质体的平面填图研究表明,关家沟组存在两种沉积体系--海底扇沉积体系和盆地沉积体系;海底扇沉积体系中发育大量的各种类型的粒序层理及鲍玛层序;扇体的剖面结构相似于Walker(1979)提出的海底扇反旋回沉积序列,层理类型与Winn和Dott(1979)提出的海底扇的层理类型类似;扇体的平面结构(填图追索圈定)清楚地显示了海底扇砂砾岩与盆地相页岩、硅质岩之间的穿插相变关系.其剖面结构可划分出4个级别的不对称它旋回性韵律,显示出扇体向盆地推进和相对海平面的降低.研究表明关家沟组砂砾岩为海底扇沉积体系,而非冰碛层.  相似文献   

陕南山地滑坡和泥石流分布特征及其相关性     

缪祥生  范高功 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(Z2)

滑坡和泥石流是陕南山地成灾的主要物理地质现象。本文根据野外调查资料和前人研究成果,从地质、地貌、水文工程地质特征、水文气象、人为因素诸方面,简要的分析了陕南山地滑坡、泥石流形成条件、区域分布规律滑坡对泥石流形成的影响和滑坡转化成泥石流的辩证关系。  相似文献   

南秦岭房县拉分盆地的构造发育特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

甘家思  刘锁旺  李愿军 《大地测量与地球动力学》2003,23(4):87-91

南秦岭新生代房县盆地是北西向安康-竹山-房县左旋走滑断裂构造带东南端拉分盆地。论述了该盆地边界断裂、盆地结构和3期盆地发育演化特征。估算盆地的最大扩张量为2．73km，主控边界断裂的走滑位错量为3．57km，并分析了盆地主要储能结构与地震的关系。  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1984,36(3):376-412

Book Reviewed in this article: Introduction to Climatology for the Tropics . J. O. Ayoade. Conservation and Management of Natural Resources in the United States . Charles F. Bennett. The Keeping of Animals: Adaptation and Social Relations in Livestock Producing Communities . Riva Berleant-Schiller and Eugenia Shanklin, ed. The Evolution of Geographic Thought in America: A Kentucky Root Wilford A. Bladen and Pradyumna P. Karan, eds. Latin America: Geographical Perspectives , 2nd ed. Harold Blakemore and Clifford T. Smith, ed. The Rural Real Estate Market. Department of Geography Publication Series, No. 18 . Chris Bryant. Urban Geomorphology in Drylands . R. U. Cooke, D. Brunsden, J. C. Doornkamp, and D. K. C. Jones with contributions by J. Griffiths, P. Knott, R. Potter, and R. Russell. Italian Geography, 1960–1980. Meeting of the Status of the Geographic Research in Italy, 1960–1980. Treated under the auspices of Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche and organized by Istituto di Geografia Umana della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell'Università degli Studi di Milano , Giacomo Corna Pellecrini and Carlo Brusa, eds. The Changing Fenland . H. C. Darby. The Future for the City Centre . R. L. Davies and A. G. Champion, eds. Saudi Arabia, Energy, Developmental Planning, and Industrialization . Ragaei El Mallakh, Dorothea H. El Mallakh, eds. For We Are Sold, I and My People: Women and Industry in Mexico's Frontier . Maria Patricia Fernández-Kelly. The Great Lakes Forest: An Environmental and Social History . Susan L. Flader, ed. Regional Transformation and Industrial Revolution: A Geography of the Yorkshire Woolen Industry . Derek Gregory Crime in City Politics . Anne Heinz, Herbert Jacob and Robert L. Lineberry, eds. Revitalizing Cities . H. Briavel Holcomb and Robert A. Beauregard. Cartographic Relief Presentation . Eduard Imhof. H. J. Steward, Trans. Soviet Union: A Geographical Survey . S. V. Kalesnik and V. F. Pavlenko, ed. Cognition and Environment . Stephen Kaplan and Rachel Kaplan. Environmental Protection: The International Dimension . David A. Kay and Harold K. Jacobsen, eds. Mathematical Programming Methods for Geographers and Planners , James Killen. Gentrification Amid Urban Decline: Strategies for America's Older Cities . Michael H. Lang. The North Atlantic Sulphur System . Risto Laulajainen. The Jerusalem Cathedra: Studies in the History, Archaeology, Geography and Ethnography of the Land of Israel, Vol. 2 . Lee I. Levine ed. Jerusalem and Detroit: Recreation Planning and Management . Stanely R. Lieber and Daniel R. Fesenmaier, eds. Heartland and Hinterland: A Geography of Canada . L. D. McCann, ed. Scarborough Where We Live: The Residential Districts of Minneapolis and St. Paul . Judith A. Martin and David A. Lanegran. California: The Geography of Diversity . Crane S. Miller and Richard S. Hyslop. Palo Alto The Dilemma of Amazonian Development . Emilio F. Moran, ed. Boulder Nuclear Waste: Socioeconomic Dimensions of Long-Term Storage . Steve H. Murdock, F. Larry Leistritz, and Rita R. Hamm, eds. Boulder Communism and the Politics of Inequalities . Daniel N. Nelson, ed. The Los Angeles Metropolis . Howard J. Nelson. Dubuque An Historical Geography of Urban System Development: Tidewater Virginia in the 18th Century . James O'Mara. Procedures and Standards for a Multipurpose Cadastre . East Asia: Geographical and Historical Approaches to Foreign Area Studies . Clifton W. Pannell, ed. Dubuque Mackinder: Geography as an Aid to Statecraft . W. H. Parker. Beyond the Urban Fringe: Land Use Issues of Nonmetropolitan America . Rutherford H. Platt and George Macinko, eds. Recreation Geography of the USSR . V. S. Preobrazhensky and V. M. Krivosheyev, eds. Missouri: A Geography . Milton D. Rafferty The Invisible Farmers: Women in Agricultural Production . Carolyn E. Sachs. Cayman Islands Seashore Vegetation: A Study in Comparative Biogeography . Jonathan D. Sauer. Hillslope Materials and Processes . Michael J. Selby. Housing in Britain: The Post-War Experience . John R. Short The Study of Population: Elements, Patterns and Processes . George A. Schnell and Mark Stephen Monmonier. Columbus The Soviet Union: A Systematic Geography . Leslie Symons, ed. The Ottoman Slave Trade and Its Suppression . Ehud R. Toledano. The Impact of Recession on Industry, Employment and the Regions, 1976–1981 . Alan R. Townsend. Landslides and Their Control , 2nd ed. Quido Záruba and Vojtech Mencl. Translated from the Czech by H. Zárubová and V. Mencl.  相似文献   

Metamorphism and tectonic evolution of the Shangdan fault zone, Shaanxi, China     

HU NENGGAO  YANG JIAXI  AN SANYUAN  HU JIANMIN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1993,11(4):537-548

Abstract The Shangdan fault in the Qinling Orogenic Belt of China is an important boundary between the Caledonian North Qinling Fold Belt and the Hercynian South Qinling Fold Belt. In the Danfeng area, the fault zone strikes WNW–ESE and comprises four strongly deformed zones and three weakly deformed domains parallel to each other. The fault zone has a complex history of multiple deformation and each domain has a different tectonic style that was formed at different stages of the deformation.
The rocks exposed in the weakly deformed domains belong to the Qinling, Danfeng and Liuling Groups. In this paper, the mineral chemistry and mineral assemblages are used to infer the metamorphic conditions and the P–T paths of these units. The metamorphic units in and near the fault zone have different metamorphic conditions and histories that are correlated with the tectonic evolution of the fault zone. Caledonian–Hercynian uplift and southward thrusting of the Proterozoic Qinling Group, over the Danfeng and the Liuling Groups, produced the main metamorphic and tectonic features of the fault zone. Folding of both the Liuling Group and the thrust faults during the Hercynian–Indosinian was accompanied by northward thrusting.  相似文献   

西秦岭与东昆仑的侧向碰撞与造山     

孙延贵  田琪  王青海 《青海国土经略》2001,(2)

东昆仑和西秦岭两造山带间的关系历来存有争议。笔者认为在全面分析两造山带间由平行造山带走向的侧向运动所造成的基本地质构造现象的基础上,两造山带间是以侧向运动形式为主,这种侧向运动于古生代早期就已发生,至三叠纪末期因发生侧向碰撞造山而结束,鄂拉山次级造山带并由此而产生,同时也完成了秦昆两造山带结合,并进一步指出:西秦岭和东昆仑两造山带并非是在统一造山机制下所形成的同一造山带。  相似文献   

南大洋大气氧化亚氮分布特征          下载免费PDF全文

詹力扬  陈立奇 《极地研究》2007,19(1):49-60

在执行中国第21次南极科学考察任务期间,于2004年11月15日至2005年2月2日在南大洋(澳大利亚以南以及中山站和长城站之间环绕南极海域)航线上采集大气氧化亚氮样品,并带回陆地实验室分析。结果显示,大气氧化亚氮浓度由澳大利亚至中山站航段的(309.6±1.6)nL/L上升至环绕南极冰边缘海区航段的(320.0±1.2)nL/L。这种南大洋大气中氧化亚氮浓度随纬度升高而升高的特征,可能与洋流作用,季节性海冰融化、生物作用以及近岸等的影响因素有关。  相似文献   

Characteristics of aquifer system deformation in the Southern Yangtse Delta, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yun Zhang  Yu-Qun Xue  Ji-Chun Wu  Shu-Jun Ye  Zi-Xin Wei  Qin-Fen Li  Jun Yu 《Engineering Geology》2007,90(3-4):160-173

Excessive groundwater pumpage has caused regional cones of depression and severe land subsidence in the Southern Yangtse Delta, China. The characteristics of aquifer system compaction are complex because of the difference in the types, compositions and structures of the soils that the hydrostratigraphic units are composed of, and in the histories of groundwater level change the hydrostratigraphic units have experienced. Based on the data measured from extensometer groups and observation wells, the characteristics of deformation for individual hydrostratigraphic units are analyzed. The results show that different hydrostratigraphic units have different kinds of deformation and that an identical unit may also present different deformation characteristics, such as elasticity, elasto-plasticity, and visco-elasto-plasticity, at different sites of the cone of depression or in different periods. If the groundwater level rises continuously and remains constant later, the aquifers and the aquitard units that consist of hard clay primarily exhibit elastic behaviour, but the aquitard units that consist of soft clay deform plastically and by creep and exhibit visco-elasto-plastic behaviour. If the groundwater level falls but is much higher than the previous lowest value, aquifers and aquitards consisting of hard clay exhibit elasto-plastic behaviour. If the groundwater level falls below the previous lowest value, aquifers and aquitards consisting of hard clay deform plastically and by creep and exhibit visco-elasto-plastic behaviour.  相似文献